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The James and Faith Waters
500 MHz NMR Facility
The Barnett Institute of Chemical and Biological Analysis
Northeastern University, Boston, MA.
Roger Kautz
The Barnett Institute NMR Facility offers access to
500 MHz NMR, Microcoil NMR, and LC-NMR instrumentation to the university
and local community. Limited analytical service is also available.
--- INSTRUMENTATION
CONSOLE: Varian Unity-INOVA 500 MHz spectrometer: 2 synthesizer
channels, pulse-shaping, Z-gradients.
PROBES:
Proton detected 5mm dual resonance (inverse) 1H {15N,
13C, 31P} with Pulsed Field Gradients (PFG);
Broadband 5 mm (48 - 202 MHz) direct detection;
LC-NMR 60 uL (3 mm) flow probe, PFG triple-resonance
{1H, 13C, 15N};.
Microcoil NMR: 1.5 uL MRM
"Microflow" 1H-detected capLC probe.
--- Microcoil NMR:
Microcoils are about 20 times more sensitive than a conventional
5 mm tube, for samples soluble at 1 mM or more. The principle
is that smaller NMR coils have lower noise, and therefore are more
sensitive. Additionally, solenoidal coils are 3x more sensitive
than the open saddle coils, required to accept NMR tubes.
The Barnett Institute invented microplugNMR,
its use in LC-MS-NMR,
and capillary
ITP-NMR, and is working in collaboration with
Magnetic Resonance Microsensors (MRM) and their parent company Protasis
Corp on new applications of microcoil NMR.
With the MRM Microflow probe, 2 uL samples are injected using a
flow system similar to LC-NMR. Injection may be either manual
for single samples, or automated from 96-well plates using our gilson
215 sample handler and Varian VAST software. Sensitivity
is 0.1 ug for 1D 1H NMR, 1 ug for 2D 1H, or
50 ug for heteronuclear 2D (HSQC, HMBC).
Additionally, several smaller microcoil probes (30 nL to 1 µL)
have been constructed in collaboration with JV Sweedler for capillary
ITP and other custom applications.
For more information on microcoil NMR, visit Protasis
Corp; click "MicroFlow NMR". Magnetic
Resonance Microsensors (MRM) presented posters at ENC 2003 on :
Sample Handling
and Mass-Limited
Applications
--- LC-NMR
The Barnett Institute is proud to host one of the first LC-NMR
systems placed in an American university, as part of a collaborative
agreement between Varian instruments and the Barnett Institute to
develop LC-NMR and capillary NMR applications and hardware.
( Varian
LC-NMR brochure )
For LC-NMR, the flow probe is connected to an HPLC system controlled
by a PC wired to the NMR console, with software supporting mutual
control of NMR acquisition and chromatographic events from either
keyboard. A high-pressure capillary loop fraction collector is available
for off-line analysis of multiple LC fractions.
Capabilities
Complex samples may be injected into HPLC analysis and NMR spectra
recorded continuously and correlated with the UV chromatogram. Greater
sensitivity can be achieved by stopping the LC pump to trap a peak
of interest in the NMR probe (stopped flow LC-NMR). Good 1D NMR spectra
can typically be obtained with 3 µg of the analyte of interest in
a 100 µL LC peak volume. 2D spectroscopy is possible with 10 µg of
analyte.
Considerations
LC separation conditions should be worked out by the client in advance.
Mobile phases such as water/acetonitrile, water/chloroform, or water/methanol
give good results. Solvents with more than one NMR resonance can
be problematic. Typically D2O replaces water in the LC-NMR mobile
phase, and standard (not deuterated) solvents are used. Several
solvent resonances may be suppressed, but suppression obscures analyte
resonances of similar chemical shift (e.g. 1.9 - 2.2 ppm for acetonitrile).
Fully deuterated mobile phase can be used at a cost of about $100/run.
--- RATES
Service Costs are based on an hourly rate.
Routine NMR (5 mm tubes). Analysis of samples
supplied prepared in tubes typically costs about $50 for the first
sample and $35 for subsequent samples, with printed or faxed output
giving expansions with integrals and exact chemical shift of peaks
and multiplets. The time required for 2D depends on sample
concentration and the information required: COSY varies from 5 min
at 10 mg/ml to overnight for 1 microgram in the microcoil.
HMBC varies from 20 min at 100 mg/ml in the 5 mm probe, to
overnight at 50 ug in the microcoil
LC-NMR A typical analysis requires materials, set-up, trial HPLC in D2O mobile phase, several 1D spectra,
and a predicted spectrum of a chemical structure (if provided) and
starts around $1500. Long acquisitions to obtain 2D spectra, or overnight
1D spectra of trace components, may add $300-$600. Additional interpretation,
resonance assignments, or translating data (e.g. into PowerPoint
slides) are also available.
Microcoil NMR. Typical analysis requires 3-5
hours to set up for an overnight acquisition, for $700- $1200.
Analysis may be of a single sample, or multiple samples
automatically loaded from a 96-well plate, and changed at 1-5 hr
intervals. Weekend acquisition is possible for many
samples.
Hourly Rates (NIH regulations prohibit charging less than
the private sector)
| Operator-assisted NMR |
$150/hr |
| Unattended acquisition |
$80/hr |
| Overnight maximum |
$300/night |
| Bench Time, Reports |
$80/hr |
Instrumentation and
Facilities
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